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Bassett Collection of Stereoscopic Images of Human Anatomy

Dissection of stomach

External muscular layer of gastric wall, anterior aspect

Image #142-3

KEYWORDS: Muscles and tendons, Peripheral nervous system, Stomach, Vasculature.

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Dissection of stomach
External muscular layer of gastric wall, anterior aspect
The peritoneum has been stripped from the anterior surface of the stomach to display the longitudinally arranged external layer of muscle. This layer is so compact in the region of the pyloric antrum, pyloric canal and pylorus that the direction of its component fibres cannot be easily discerned. Elsewhere, the muscle is formed into coarser fascicles which are clearly visible. The short, cut ends of arteries which protrude from the gastric wall may be identified by reference to the two preceding views.
  1. Diaphragm
  2. Cardiac notch
  3. Margin of esophageal hiatus
  4. Abdominal part of esophagus
  5. Esophageal branch of left gastric artery
  6. Left crus of diaphragm (in background)
  7. Accessory hepatic artery
  8. Hepatic vein
  9. Perivascular fibrous capsule (Glisson's capsule, enclosing branches of portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct)
  10. Hepatic plexus
  11. Upper pointer: Left gastric vein (cut off) Lower pointer: Pancreas
  12. Celiac lymph node
  13. Upper pointer: Common bile duct Lower pointer: Portal vein
  14. Proper hepatic artery
  15. Gastroduodenal artery
  16. Right pointer: Pyloric canal Left pointer: Pylorus
  17. Duodenum
  18. Fundus of stomach
  19. Cardiac part of stomach
  20. Spleen
  21. Major curvature of stomach
  22. Anterior wall of stomach (note longitudinal muscle layer of stomach)
  23. Left gastric artery
  24. Lesser curvature of stomach
  25. Incisura angularis
  26. Tail of pancreas
  27. Antrum pyloricum