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- BookDavid L, Katz MD, Kofi D. Essel MD, Rachel S.C. Friedman MD, Shivam Joshi.Summary: "Introduction Carbohydrate represents the predominant form of all plant matter and is thus a principal dietary source of energy for humans in nearly every culture. Food plants are composed principally of sugars, starches - the carbohydrate energy reserve in plants, cellulose, and other components. Generally, between 40% and 70% of calories are derived from carbohydrate among human populations, with higher amounts prevailing in less developed countries. In contrast, Artic peoples derive most of their food from animals and eat little carbohydrate"-- Provided by publisher.
Contents:
Section I: Clinically relevant nutrient metabolism
Clinically relevant carbohydrate metabolism
Clinically relevant fat metabolism
Clinically relevant protein metabolism
Overview of clinically relevant micronutrient metabolism
Section II: Nutritional management in clinical practice: diet, in sickness and in health
Diet, weight regulation, and obesity
Diet, diabetes mellitus, and insulin resistance
Diet, atherosclerosis, and ischemic heart disease
Diet and hypertension
Diet and hemostasis
Diet and cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular disease
Diet and immunity
Diet and cancer
Diet and hematopoiesis: nutritional anemias
Diet, bone metabolism, and osteoporosis
Diet and respiratory disease
Diet and kidney disease
Diet and hepatobiliary disease
Diet and common gastrointestinal disorders
Diet, dyspepsia, and peptic ulcer disease
Diet and rheumatologic disease
Diet and neurologic disorders
Diet and dermatoses
Diet and wound healing
Food allergy and intolerance
Eating disorders
Malnutrition an dcachexia
Section III: Special topics in clinical nutrition
Diet, pregnancy, and lactation
Diet and the menstrual cycle
Diet and early development: pediatric nutrition
Diet and adolescence
Diet and senescence
Ergogenic effects of foods and nutrients: diet and athletic performance and sports nutrition
Endocrine effects of diet: phytoestrogens
Diet, sleep-wake cycles, and mood
Diet and cognitive function
Diet and vision
Diet and dentition
Hunger, appetite, taste, and satiety
Health effects of chocolate
Health effects of ethanol
Health effects of coffee
Macronutrient food substitutes
Plant-based diets
Section IV: Diet and health promotion: establishing the theme of prudent nutrition
Culture, evolutionary biology, and the determinants of dietary preference
Dietary recommendations for health promotion and disease prevention
Section V: Principles of effective dietary counseling
Models of behavior modification for diet and activity patterns and weight management
Dietary counseling in clinical practice
Section VI: Contemporary topics in nutrition
The calorie
The prenicious wag of dietary dogma
Should obesity be considered a "disease"?
Nutrition: what we know, and how we know it
The planet is your patient
Section VII: Appendices and resource materials
Nutrition formulas of clinical interest
Growth and body weight assessment tables
Dietary intake assessment in the US population
Dietary intake assessment instruments
Nutrient/nutriceutical reference tables: intake range and dietary sources
Resources for nutrient composition of foods
Diet-drug interactions
Nutrient remedies for common conditions: patient resources
Print and web-based resource materials for professionals
Print and web-based resource materials for patients
Patient-specific meal planners.Digital Access Ovid 2022 - ArticleHasumura Y, Takeuchi J.Leber Magen Darm. 1978 Oct;8(5):286-90.Alcohol interacts with a number of drugs in a paradoxical way; when alcohol and drugs are coingested, effect of drug on the body appears to be prolonged and enhanced, not only by additive process at the target organ but also by means of impaired absorption and metabolism of drug (= drug tolerance). By contrast, chronic alcoholics, who have proliferated endoplasmic reticulum and adaptively induced drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver, when sober, require larger doses of drug than usually in order to produce a proper effect (= drug tolerance). The induction of drug-detoxifying enzymes by alcohol, however, could result in the enhancement of the hepatotoxic effect of some chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride. Clinical importance of alcohol-drug interactions is such that physician must be cautious about the ingestion of alcohol by his patients taking other medications and that he should rely heavily on careful patient observation to determine efficacy or toxicity of drug prescribed for alcoholic patients.