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- BookMatt Richtel.Summary: The immune system is a guardian vigilantly fighting illness, healing wounds, maintaining order and balance, and keeping us alive. Richtel interweaves the stories of four people: a terminal cancer patient who rises from the grave; a medical marvel who defies HIV; two women with autoimmunity who discover their own bodies have turned against them. As he leads us from the Black Plague to twentieth-century breakthroughs in vaccination and antibiotics, to the cutting-edge laboratories that are revolutionizing immunology, his four patients each illuminates an essential facet of our "elegant defense."--Adapted from jacket
Contents:
Part I. Lives in the balance. The ties that bind
Jason
Bob
Linda and Merredith
Part II. The immune system and the festival of life. The bird, dog, starfish, and magic bullet
The festival
Festival crashers
The mystery organ
The B-word
T cells and B cells
Vaccines
The infinity machine
Transplant
The immune system's fingerprint
Inflammation
Fever
Flash Gordon
The harmonious way
Three wise men and a monoclonal antibody
A second immune system
Part III. Bob. Sex machine
GRID
The phone call
CD4 and CD8
Magic
The prime
Part IV. Linda and Merredith. Linda
The wolf
Invisible evidence
Best of both worlds (sort of)
Merredith
Should you pick your nose?
Microbiome
Stress
Sleep
Part V. Jason. A word about cancer
Laughter and tears
The Lazarus mouse
Wound healing
Programmed death
The breakthrough
Jason races time
Shepherd of death
Trials, personal and clinical
The other shoe
Part VI. Homecoming. Bob
Linda
Jan and Ron
Jason down the white tunnel
Jason rises
Apollo 11
Home
Jason's way
The meanings of life
The meaning of Jason.Digital Access 2019Limited to 1 simultaneous userSUNet ID login required - ArticleGertman PM, Egdahl RE.Ann Surg. 1978 Oct;188(4):544-51.Utilization review programs have existed on a national basis for over a decade, but relatively little is known about the patients who are scrutinized and what actions are taken to correct unnecessary use. In the fall of 1976, 44 of the 122 Massachusetts hospitals participated in a two-week in depth study of their utilization review activities. Over 22,000 admission and extended stay reviews were performed during this time period, and of these, 2,120 patients' continued stays in the hospital were questioned. In five admission review cases and 79 extended stay review cases, the UR committee formally terminated continued health insurance benefits, and in 12 admission reviews and 74 extended stay reviews, questioning by the UR committee led the attending physician to discharge the patient earlier than would have otherwise occurred. Ninety-four percent of the terminations occurred in Medicare patients and the median age of these patients exceeded 80 years. For medical patients, a disproportionate share of all those cases questioned and of those terminated occurred in chronic illness categories, such as cancer, heart failure, and organic brain syndromes. A higher than expected percentage of surgical cases questioned by the UR committee were in neurosurgical, cardiovascular and orthopedic procedure groups. The frequency with which UR committees identified and acted upon cases suggests that effective self-policing is occurring. A large portion of the utilization problem, however, may be related to the unavailability of appropriate sub-acute care for patients with chronic medical illness or surgical procedures which require long postoperative rehabilitation and recuperation.