Bookeditors, Catherine M. Otto, Robert O. Bonow.
Contents:
Front Cover
Inside front cover
Front Matter
Valvular Heart Disease A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease FIFTH EDITION
Copyright
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Braunwald's heart disease family of books
Table of Contents
1 Epidemiology of valvular heart disease
Key points
Incidence and prevalence of valve disease
Valve disease in industrially underdeveloped areas
Incidence of rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic disease
Prevalence of rheumatic disease
Valve disease in industrially developed areas
Causes of valve disease Rheumatic fever
Endomyocardial fibrosis
Calcific aortic stenosis
Mitral prolapse
Secondary mitral regurgitation
Secondary aortic regurgitation resulting from aortic dilation
Secondary tricuspid regurgitation
Infective endocarditis
Replacement heart valves
Congenital conditions
Systemic inflammatory conditions
Carcinoid, drugs, and radiation
Carcinoid
Drugs
Radiation
Disease by valve type
Aortic stenosis and regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
Right-sided valve disease
Tricuspid valve disease
Pulmonary valve disease Multiple valve disease
Conclusions
References
2 Three-dimensional anatomy of the aortic and mitral valves
Key points
Mitral valve
Mitral valve anatomy
Mitral valve annulus
Mitral valve leaflets
Mitral valve commissures
Mitral valve chordae
Papillary muscles
3DE and mitral valve apparatus
3DE imaging
Image acquisition
Image display
3DE mechanisms of mitral valve dysfunction
Degenerative mitral valve disease
Ischemic mitral regurgitation
Mitral leaflet tethering in ischemic mitral regurgitation. Mitral valve annulus in ischemic mitral regurgitation.
Leaflet growth in ischemic mitral regurgitation.
Treatment of ischemic mitral regurgitation.
3DE quantification of mitral regurgitation
3D vena contracta area
3D proximal isovelocity surface area
3D anatomic regurgitant orifice area
3D mitral inflow and left ventricular outflow tract stroke volume
Limitations of 3D-derived quantitative measurements for mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
Aortic valve
Aortic valve anatomy
Aortic valve cusps
Aortic valve annulus
Aortic root complex Aortic valve physiology
3DE imaging
Image acquisition
Image display
Roles for 3DE
Aortic valve anatomy
Native valves.
Prosthetic valves.
Endocarditis.
Aortic stenosis assessment
Left ventricular outflow tract.
Stroke volume quantification.
Aortic valve planimetry.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Preprocedure: Aortic root assessment.
Periprocedure.
Postprocedure.
Aortic regurgitation assessment
Classification.
Vena contracta.
Stroke volume.
Aortic-mitral valve interactions
Conclusions
References