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  • Book
    editors, Pearay L. Ogra, W. Allan Walker, Bo Lönnerdal.
    Summary: "This publication covers the 94th Nestle Nutritional Institute Workshop, which was designed to provide a comprehensive overview on the latest human milk research and its role in modulating mucosal immunity, the microbiome, and its impact on the neonate. This publication should provide scientific support to anyone seeking a deeper understanding of human milk and its immunological properties, and enlarge the knowledge of those who specialize in human milk research"-- Provided by publisher.

    Contents:
    The Evolution of Lactation in Mammalian Species / Oftedal, O.T.
    Immunology of Human Milk and Lactation : Historical Overview / Ogra, P.L.
    The Mammary Gland as an Integral Component of the Common Mucosal Immune System / Mestecky, J.
    Immunomodulatory Components of Human Colostrum and Milk / Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H.; Kverka, M.; Hrdý, J.
    Breastfeeding, a Personalized Medicine with Influence on Short- and Long-Term Immune Health / Verhasselt, V.
    Summary on Immunology of Milk and Lactation / Ogra, P.L.
    Milk Microbiome and Neonatal Colonization
    Overview / Rautava, S.
    Human Milk Microbiota : Origin and Potential Uses / Fernández, L.; Rodríguez, J.M.
    Beyond the Bacterial Microbiome : Virome of Human Milk and Effects on the Developing Infant / Mohandas, S.; Pannaraj, P.S.
    Gut Microbiota, Host Gene Expression, and Cell Traffic via Milk / Neu, J.
    Breast Milk and Microbiota in the Premature Gut : A Method of Preventing Necrotizing Enterocolitis / Walker, W.A.; Meng, D.
    Summary on Microbiota of Milk and Lactation : Influence on Gut Colonization / Walker, W.A.
    Human Milk Oligosaccharides : Structure and Functions / Bode, L.
    Oligosaccharides and Viral Infection : Human Milk Oligosaccharides versus Algal Fucan-Type Polysaccharides / Hanisch, F.-G.; Aydogan, C.
    Milk Fat Globule Membranes : Effects on Microbiome, Metabolome, and Infections in Infants and Children / Hernell, O.; Lönnerdal, B.; Timby, N.
    Clinical Trials of Lactoferrin in the Newborn : Effects on Infection and the Gut Microbiome / Embleton, N.D.; Berrington, J.E.
    Effects of Milk Osteopontin on Intestine, Neurodevelopment, and Immunity / Jiang, R.; Lönnerdal, B.
    Effects of Milk Secretory Immunoglobulin A on the Commensal Microbiota / Dunne-Castagna, V.P.; Mills, D.A.; Lönnerdal, B.
    Summary on Protective Factors in Human Milk / Lönnerdal, B.
    Digital Access Karger 2020
  • Article
    Fleisch H.
    Kidney Int. 1978 May;13(5):361-71.
    The understanding of the formation of urinary stones centers around three main mechanisms: the urinary concentration of stone-forming ions, the role of promoters, and the role of inhibitors of crystal formation and crystal aggregation. With respect to the promoting activity, lately emphasis has shifted from the role of the organic matrix to that of one salt inducing by epitaxy the precipitation of another salt. Among the inhibitors, it has become necessary to distinguish between those affecting crystal formation and those affecting crystal aggregation. For measuring the inhibitory activity, the various techniques and their relevance have been reviewed. It has been found that the main inhibitors for calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate precipitation are citrate, pyrophosphate, and perhaps magnesium. Those for calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate aggregation are glycosaminoglycans, pyrophosphate, and citrate. Among the synthetic inhibitors, the diphosphonates are the most powerful for both processes. The role and the therapeutic implications of these various concepts have been discussed.
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