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  • Book
    Kannayiram Alagiakrishnan, Maciej Banach, editors.
    Contents:
    Intro
    Disclaimer
    Contents
    Contributors
    1: Orthostatic Hypotension
    Introduction
    Pathophysiology
    Prevalence
    Symptoms
    Prognosis
    Treatment
    References
    2: Postprandial Hypotension
    Introduction
    Epidemiology
    Causes
    Pathophysiology
    Diagnosis
    Clinical Presentations
    Morbidity
    Mortality
    Differential Diagnosis
    Management
    Non-pharmacological
    Pharmacological
    Caffeine
    Octreotide
    Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
    3,4-DL-Threo-Dihydroxyphenylserine
    Guar Gum
    Sitagliptin
    Other Pharmacologic Agents PPH with Chronic Medical Conditions
    PPH and Hypertension
    PPH and Diabetes
    PPH and Neurological Disorders
    PPH and Syncope, Falls
    Conclusions
    References
    3: Carotid Sinus Syndrome
    History
    The Carotid Artery Sinus
    Carotid Sinus Syndrome and Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity: Epidemiology and Diagnosis
    Aetiology of CSS and CSH
    Carotid Artery Massage (CSM)
    Contraindications
    Complications
    CSS Treatment
    Cardioinhibitory Type of CSS
    Vasodepressive Type of CSS
    Prognosis
    Summary
    References
    4: Vasovagal Syncope
    Introduction
    Epidemiology Causes
    Mechanisms
    Clinical Presentation
    Evaluation/Diagnosis of VVS in Elderly
    Differential Diagnosis
    Treatment/Management
    Non-pharmacological
    Pharmacological
    Pacemaker Therapy
    VVS and Quality of Life (QoL)
    Driving Issues Related to Syncope
    Prevention of VVS
    Conclusions
    References
    5: Post-exercise Hypotension in the Elderly
    Introduction
    The Postulated Mechanisms of PEH
    Different Types of Exercises and PEH
    The Factors Influencing PEH
    Summary
    References
    6: Nocturnal Hypotension
    Introduction Nocturnal Hypotension and Cardiac Morbidities
    Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
    Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
    Nocturnal Hypotension and Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD)
    Nocturnal Hypotension and Eye Diseases
    Glaucoma
    Optic Ischemic Neuropathy
    Nocturnal Hypotension and Blood Pressure Dysregulation (Postural Hypertension and Early Morning Surge)
    Pathophysiology of Nocturnal Hypotension
    Measurement of Nocturnal Hypotension
    Management of Nocturnal Hypotension
    References
    7: Non-pharmacological Management of Hypotensive Syndromes
    Introduction Orthostatic Hypotension
    Educating the Patient
    Lifestyle Modifications
    Adequate Fluid Intake
    Salt Intake
    Sleeping in the Head-Up Position
    Waist-High Compression Stockings
    Postprandial Hypotension
    Patient Education
    Water Drinking
    Different Body Positions and Exercise
    Vasovagal Syndrome
    Patient Education
    Lifestyle Measures
    Physical Countermeasures
    Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity
    Exercise-Induced Hypotension
    Nocturnal Hypotension
    Conclusions
    References
    8: Update on Pharmacological Management of Hypotensive Syndromes in the Elderly
    Digital Access Springer 2020
  • Article
    Giaever I, Ward E.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1366-8.
    When most mammalian cells are propagated in tissue culture, they are attached to a solid surface. This surface is commonly covered with a layer of serum protein. In this study we looked at the effect of the protein layer on the interaction between the cells and the surface by precoating the surface with various pure protein molecules. We found no differences between surfaces covered with pure protein layers and those covered with serum proteins except when antibody molecules were used. In all cases the cell types used avoided surfaces covered with antibody molecules. Previously, other investigators have established that some cells belonging to the immunology system are attracted to such surfaces.
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