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- BookShyam Menon, Venkata Lekharaju, Christopher Wadsworth, Laura Dwyer, Richard Sturgess.Summary: This book presents the latest approaches to cholangioscopy and covers recent innovations in single-operator cholangioscopy platforms, which have evolved from fibre-optic technology to digital endoscopes and have significantly advanced the management of biliary disease. The first part presents the development of cholangioscopy and hepatobiliary anatomy and then goes on to discuss the indications for this technique. With dedicated chapters on each stage of the technique, the book subsequently covers patient preparation and nursing issues, set-up, and different types of cholangioscopy. This book offers a highly topical resource, and addresses the technical challenges related to the procedure, including the different systems available. Accompanied by an extensive library of videos and images, it represents a unique and novel resource for all advanced biliary endoscopists.
Contents:
1. Introduction/history of cholangioscopy
2. Hepatobiliary anatomy for the endoscopist
3. Indications for cholangioscopy
4. Patient preparation and nursing issues
5. Single operator cholangioscopy
a. Set up
b. Technique
c. Diagnostic cholangioscopy
d. Lithotripsy
6. Direct cholangioscopy
7. Developments / future applications. - ArticleCunitz G, Soerensen N.Childs Brain. 1978;4(4):205-15.Some of the important points of view of anesthesia in pediatric neurosurgery are: adequate alveolar exchange of oxygen and carbondioxide by means of artificial ventilation; stable cardiovascular function; fluid balance; monitoring, and attempts to keep intracranial pressure low. This last point is achieved by various anesthesiological procedures, e.g., hyperventilation, positive-negative pressure ventilation, rapid induction of anesthesia and choice of suitable anesthetics. Enflurane (Ethrane) increases intracranial pressure less than halothane. The new intravenous anesthetic etomidate lowers intracranial pressure in a favorable manner quite similar to thiopental (Pentothal-Sodium).