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- BookMichael G. Levitzky.Contents:
Function and structure of the respiratory system
Mechanics of breathing
Alveolar ventilation
Blood flow to the lung
Ventilation-perfusion relationships
Diffusion of gases and interpretation of pulmonary function tests
Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
Acid-base balance
Control of breathing
Nonrespiratory functions of the lung
The respiratory system under stress
Clinical problem answers
Appendices. Symbols used in respiratory physiology
The laws governing the behavior of gases
Frequently used equations
Table of normal respiratory and circulatory values
Common abbreviations.Digital Access AccessMedicine 2018 - ArticleKauffman HM, Sampson D, Fox PS, Stawicki AT.Ann Surg. 1977 Nov;186(5):631-4.A completely randomized double-blind study of bolus methylprednisolone versus dextrose in water, administered at the time of human kidney transplantation, has failed to demonstrate any beneficial effect of the steroid therapy. No differences were observed in the number of complete, irreversible graft rejections, the number of acute rejection episodes, or the number of postoperative steroid boluses administered in the treated or the control groups. Similarly, there were no differences in the mean serum creatinines at 30, 60, 90 days post-transplantation. There was a slight increase in mortality and incidence of complications in the group of patients receiving an intravenous bolus of methylprednisolone at the time of transplantation as compared to controls. The failure to demonstrate any beneficial effect and the slight increased mortality and morbidity associated with the bolus methylprednisolone dosage makes this therapy unjustifiable.