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- BookGert Folkerts, Johan Garssen, editors.Summary: This volume examines the effects of natural products and functional/medical foods (nutritional programming) on disease management. It specifically focuses on diseases related to inflammation and immunity, cancer and cachexia, allergies, and brain and neuro/immune. As both pharmacologists and nutritionists are recognizing that the one disease/one target/one drug (or nutrient) concept will be less successful than in the past, this book aims to stress the importance of a multi-target approach versus a single-target approach. It also presents aspects of molecular characteristics of food ingredients toward clinical effectiveness and relevance. The interest in food in health and disease has exploded in the past few years, and publications on the microbiome can be found in all major scientific journals and newspapers. A new concept uses functional foods hand in hand with standard pharmacological therapies, which can be conceptualized in the term 'pharma-nutrition.' With the complementary values of pharma and nutrition, scientists might be able to overcome the increased incidence worldwide of complex multi-factorial disorders, chronic and degenerative diseases in particular.
Contents:
1 Introductory Chapter
2 New Developments in Food Safety Assessment: Innovations in Food Allergy and Toxicological Safety Assessment
3 Bridging a Pharma-Like Innovation Gap in Medical Nutrition
4 Modulation of the Gut Ecosystem in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
5 The Role of Omega-6 and Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
6 N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid and Neuroinflammation in Aging: Role in Cognition
7 Nutritional Programming of Immune Defense Against Infections in Early Life?
8 Impact on Non-Digestible Oligosaccharides on Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue and Oral Tolerance Induction
9 The Endocannabinoid System: Molecular Connection between Nutrition and Pharmacology
10 Effects of Natural products on Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Drugs
11 Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Health as Modulators of Parkinson's Disease
12 Eat to Heal: Natural Inducers of the Hem Oxygenase-1 System
13 Recent Developments in the Treatment of Cachexia
14 Individualized Tumor Therapy: Biomarkers and Possibilities for Targeted Therapy with Natural Products
15 Nutrition in Oncology: from Treating Cachexia to Targeting the Tumor
16 Nutraceuticals in Preventive Oncology: Chemical Biology and Translational Pharmaceutical Science
17 The Onset Of Eczema: Underlying Mechanisms
18 Cow's Milk Allergy: Protein Hydrolysates or Amino Acid Formula
19 Allergen Avoidance Versus Tolerance Induction
20 Nutrition and Cognitive Decline in Older Persons: Bridging the Gap between Epidemiology and Intervention Studies
21 Nutraceutical Regulation of the Neuroimmunoendocrine Super System
22 Targeting (Gut)-Immune-Brain Axis with Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Concepts: Relevance for Mental and Neurological Disorders
23 Nutritional Approaches for Healthy Aging of the Brain and the Prevention of Neurodegenerative Disease. - ArticleLuster MI, Faith RE.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1979 May 31;320:572-8.The rational for employing a particular approach and some of the difficulties that can be encountered when adapting immune surveillance to toxicology studies in experimental animals are discussed. Detailed description of methodology will not be reviewed. In general, assays are selected for their reliability, i.e. fairly standard within a normal population; that are capable of detecting subtle differences in immune status; and are specific for particular aspects of the immune system. Since normal immune responses are directly dependent upon at least three distinct subpopulations of lymphocytes, macrophages and their cooperative interactions as well as a number of indirect factors, it is essential to study multiple parameters to properly evaluate the effects of environmental chemicals on the immune system. Immunologic assessment is further complicated by the fact that the immune effects will vary dependent upon the chemical and dosage level as well as the species and age of the experimental animals.