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- BookJ. Calvin Coffey, editor.Summary: The volume summarizes the most recent advances in our understanding of the mesentery and explains the how these are important in inflammation. It comprises a series of state of the art chapters by leading authorities in each area. It explains how recent advances in our understanding of the mesenteric organ, have advanced the diagnosis and treatment abdominal and systemic conditions including cancer, inflammatory bowel disease and endocrine conditions such as diabetes, and circulatory disorders such as atherosclerosis. .
Contents:
Intro
Preface
Contents
Introduction to ``The Mesentery in Inflammation ́́
1 Introduction: Inflammation and the Mesentery
2 Overview of Chapters
3 The Mesentery
4 Inflammation of the Mesentery
5 The Mesenteric Interstitium
6 The Mesenteric Lymphatic Framework
7 General Immunology of the Mesentery
8 Bacterial Translocation
9 The Effects of Mesenteric Inflammation on Adjoining Intestine
10 Targeting the Mesentery
11 Conclusion
References
The Development and Anatomy of the Mesentery
1 Introduction
2 The Mesentery Redefined 3 The Mesenteric Model of Abdominal Anatomy
4 Histology of the Mesentery
5 Vasculature of the Mesentery
6 The Mesentery and the Immune System
7 Implications for Our Understanding of Abdominal Inflammation
8 Implications for Treatment
9 Implications for Medical Practice in General
10 Conclusion
References
The Interstitium of the Mesentery: Contents and Inter-organ Connections
1 Introduction
2 Categories of Interstitial Spaces
3 Interstitial Spaces of the Mesentery
3.1 Continuity of Interstitial Spaces Within the Mesentery 3.2 Continuity Between the Mesenteric Interstitium and Extra-Mesenteric Tissues
4 Resident Cells of the Interstitium
4.1 Interstitial Lining Cells and Other Stromal Cells
4.2 Macrophages
4.3 Mast Cells
4.4 Cell Derived Exosomes
5 The Matrix of the Interstitium
5.1 Extracellular Matrix
5.2 Fluid Contents of the Interstitium
6 The Mesenteric Interstitium in Disease
7 Conclusion
References
Mesenteric Organ Lymphatics in Abdominal Inflammation
1 Introduction
2 Anatomy of the Mesenteric Lymphatic Vasculature
3 Developmental Origins of Mesenteric LECs 4 Mesenteric Lymphatic Molecular Regulation
5 Function of Mesenteric Lymphatics
6 Mesenteric Lymphatics and Abdominal Inflammation
6.1 Obesity
6.2 Inflammatory Bowel Disease
6.3 Intestinal Infection
7 Translational Perspectives
References
The Immunological Importance of the Mesentery
1 Phenotypic Findings and Functional Implications
1.1 Adipocyte Hyperplasia: Immune Nutrition?
1.2 Only Adipocyte Hyperplasia?
2 Adipokines
2.1 Leptin
2.2 Adiponectin
3 Adipocytes as Cells of the Innate Immune System
4 Immune Cell Infiltration and Function 4.1 Macrophages
4.2 T and B Cells
4.3 Intestinal Barrier
5 Working Model
6 Conclusion
References
Bacterial Translocation to the Mesentery
1 Concept of Bacterial Translocation and Methods of Detection
1.1 Historical Context
1.2 Detection Methods
2 Translocation of the Gut Microbiome in Chronic Inflammation
2.1 The Leaky Gut Hypothesis
2.2 Bacterial Translocation Patterns in Distinct Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
2.3 Microbial Influence on Mesenteric Adipose Immune and Metabolic Function
2.4 Bacterial Translocation and Creeping Fat - ArticleVeit HP, Farrell RL, Troutt HF.Am J Vet Res. 1978 Oct;39(10):1646-50.The pulmonary clearance rate of Serratia marcescens was determined in 17 calves exposed to an aerosol from a modified Hendersen apparatus. The mean bovine pulmonary clearance was 50.2 +/- 4.1% at postaerosolization hour (PAH) 1, 72.5 +/- 7.0% at 2 hours, 88.6 +/- 5.2% at 4 hours, 97.3 +/- 2.8% at 8 hours, and 99.9% at PAH 24 and 48. Regional pulmonary mean percent retention (MPR) of S marcescens in 10 calves was determined in dorsal or ventral and in cranial or caudal regions. Dorsal MPR was less than ventral MPR for PAH 1, 2, and 4, whereas cranial MPR was greater than caudal MPR for PAH 1, 2, 4, and 8. Difference in regional airway oxygen tensions was suggested as the most probable reason for differing regional MPR values.