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  • Book
    Parul Ichhpujani, Sahil Thakur, editors.
    Summary: The book helps to explore the vast expanse of artificial intelligence-based scientific content that has been published in the last few years. Ophthalmology has recently undergone a silent digital revolution, with machine learning and deep learning algorithms consistently outperforming human graders in studies published across the globe. It is high time that a resource that breaks this information behemoth into easily digestible bits comes to the fore. This book simplifies the complex mechanics of algorithms used in ophthalmology and vision science applications. It also tries to address potential ethical issues with machines entering our clinics and patients' lives. Overall it is essential reading for ophthalmologists/eye care professionals interested in artificial intelligence and everyone who is looking for a deep dive into the exciting world of digital medicine.

    Contents:
    1 A Clinician's Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
    2 What you need to know about Artificial Intelligence: Technical Introduction
    3 Artificial Intelligence and Ophthalmology: An Overview
    4 Artificial Intelligence in cornea and refractive surgery
    5 Artificial Intelligence and Cataract
    6 Artificial Intelligence and Glaucoma
    7 Artificial Intelligence in Retinal Diseases
    8 Artificial intelligence in neuro-ophthalmology
    9 Artificial Intelligence and Other Applications in Ophthalmology and Beyond
    10 The Economics of Big Data
    11 Ethics and Artificial Intelligence: The Pandora's Box.
    Digital Access Springer 2021
  • Article
    Stolic E.
    Arch Anat Histol Embryol. 1977;60:111-38.
    In the inguinal region, numerous muscular and fibrous alterations are described. They are related to the unconstant position of the pubic tubercle in relation io the interspinous diameter (linea bi-spinalis). The pubic tubercle can be observed in two different locations: either high or low. The high location is characterized by the presence of the pubic tubercle at a distance of 5 to 7.5 cm below the interspinous diameter. It must be considered as normal and is found in 65% of the subjects. In the low locations, the distance between spinous tubercle and interspinous diameter reaches 7,5 to 12 cm. It is an important abnormality which interests 35% of the subjects. The lower the pubic tubercle are located, the more often morphological alterations are to be found in the following structures: obliquus externus, obliquus internus, transversus and cremaster muscles as well as fascia transversalis. Nevertheless, the pyramidalis muscle as well as the inguinal ligamentary formation, Hesselbach's interfoveolar ligament and Thompson's iliopubic tract do not follow that rule, since the important morphological variations of these deep fibrous components can never be related to the distance between pubic tubercle and interspinous diameter. The functional signification of the inguinal region and especially of the inguinal canal is modified by those ostelogical, muscular and ligamentary variations.
    Digital Access Access Options