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Bassett Collection of Stereoscopic Images of Human Anatomy

Dissection of male pelvis from a lateral approach

Piriformis muscle and nerve supply, medial view

Image #173-1

KEYWORDS: Muscles and tendons, Peripheral nervous system.

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Dissection of male pelvis from a lateral approach
Piriformis muscle and nerve supply, medial view
The right sacral plexus has been resected to permit a view of the piriformis muscle. The nerves to this muscle (19), derived from the first and second sacral nerves and given off from the adjacent part of the sacral plexus, have been preserved.
  1. Lateral sacral artery (branch of iliolumbar artery)
  2. Lumbar branch iliolumbar artery
  3. Lumbosacral trunk
  4. Upper pointer: Superior gluteal artery Lower pointer: Body of ilium
  5. Iliolumbar artery (iliac branch of)
  6. Obturator nerve
  7. Iliopsoas muscle
  8. Upper pointer: Obturator artery (entering obturator canal) Lower pointer: Pubic branch of obturator artery
  9. Body of pubic bone
  10. Obturator internus muscle
  11. Ischium
  12. Superior gluteal vein
  13. Sacral nerve I (emerging from anterior (pelvic) sacral foramen)
  14. Ramus communicans
  15. Sacral nerve II
  16. Sacrum (body cut through to expose sacral canal)
  17. Sympathetic trunk
  18. Sacrum
  19. Nerve to piriform muscle
  20. Piriform muscle
  21. Inferior gluteal artery
  22. Greater sciatic foramen (piriform muscle passing through)
  23. Coccygeus muscle
  24. Coccyx
  25. Ischial spine
  26. Nerve to obturator internus muscle