Today's Hours: 8:00am - 10:00pm

Search

Did You Mean:

Search Results

  • Book
    edited by Oliver Braddick, Janette Atkinson, Georgio Innocenti.
    Summary: How does the genome, interacting with the multi-faceted environment, translate into the development by which the human brain achieves its astonishing, adaptive array of cognitive and behavioural capacities? Why and how does this process sometimes lead to neurodevelopmental disorders with a major, lifelong personal and social impact? This volume of Progress in Brain Research links findings on the structural development of the human brain, the expression of genes in behavioural and cognitive phenotypes, environmental effects on brain development, and developmental processes in perception, action.
    Digital Access ScienceDirect 2011
  • Article
    Reed BC, Kaufmann SH, Mackall JC, Student AK, Lane MD.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4876-80.
    Expression of the adipocyte phenotype by differentiating 3T3-L1 preadipocytes occurs upon exposure of the cells to insulin. Differentiation-linked changes in 125I-labeled insulin binding to 3T3-L1 cells were monitored and compared with those in nondifferentiating 3T3-C2 controls treated similarly. Without chronic insulin treatment, 3T3-L1 cells failed to express the adipocyte phenotype but maintained a level of 25,000-35,000 insulin-binding sites per cell. Treatment of 3T3-L1 cells with insulin resulted in an initial suppression of insulin binding followed by a 12-fold increase that paralleled the appearance of differentiated cells. A maximum of 170,000 insulin-binding sites per cell was attained for a population in which greater than 75% of the cells had differentiated. The increase of insulin receptor level appears to be differentiation-dependent and is not a general response of cells to the culture conditions. 3T3-C2 cells maintained in the presence of insulin for 30 days exhibited the undifferentiated phenotype and suppressed levels of insulin binding (35,000 sites per cell). The binding capacity of 3T3-L1 cells for epidermal growth factor remained unchanged between 25,000 and 40;000 sites per cell and was independent of the state of differentiation. Thus, induction by insulin in receptor-specific changes. Insulin receptors increase in number but epidermal growth factor receptors remain constant.
    Digital Access Access Options