BookSheldon Magder, Atul Malhotra, Kathryn A. Hibbert, Charles Corey Hardin, editors.
Summary: This book offers a comprehensive overview of the basic physiology of the cardiac and pulmonary systems, tools for cardiopulmonary monitoring, and related issues in the management of specific conditions. The volume is divided into three main parts. The first part examines the functional basis of normal and abnormal physiology, organized into cardiac and pulmonary units and followed by a combined interactive component. The next section discusses cardiopulmonary monitoring tools and variables and is also divided into cardiac (e.g, echocardiography, heart rate, cardiac output), pulmonary (e.g, lung volume, pleural pressure, electrical impedance tomography), and combined tools such as radiology/MRI and tissue perfusion tests. The third section concerns the management and application of specific clinical problems such as pulmonary hypertension, cardiac shunts, cardiogenic shock, and ECMO with an emphasis on the physiological basics. Cardiopulmonary Monitoring: Basic Physiology, Tools, and Bedside Management for the Critically Ill is an essential resource for physicians, residents, fellows, medical students, and researchers in cardiology, critical care, emergency medicine, anesthesiology, and radiology.
Contents:
Chapter 1. Introduction
Part 1: Physiological Basics
Section 1.1: Cardiovascular Basics
Chapter 2. Volume and the Regulation of Cardiac Output
Chapter 3. Function of the Right Heart
Chapter 4. Function of the Left Heart
Chapter 5. Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
Chapter 6. Fluid Filtration in the Microcirculation
Chapter 7. Physiology of Heart Rate
Chapter 8. Physiological Aspects of Arterial Blood Pressure
Chapter 9. Pulsatile Hemodynamics and Arterial Impedance
Chapter 10. Basics of Fluid Physiology
Chapter 11. Cerebral Hemodynamics
Section 1.2: Pulmonary Basics
Chapter 12. Stress, Strain and the Inflation of the Lung
Chapter 13. Physiology of PEEP and Auto-PEEP
Chapter 14. Basics of Ventilation/Perfusion Abnormalities in Critically Ill Ventilated Patients
Chapter 15. Control of Breathing
Chapter 16. Respiratory Muscle Blood Flow and Heart-Lung Interactions
Chapter 17. Surfactant Activity and the Pressure Volume Curve of the Respiratory System
Section 1.3: Interactions
Chapter 18. Heart Lung Interactions
Part 2: The Tools
Section 2.1: Cardiovascular
Chapter 19. Blood Pressure Measurements
Chapter 20. Measurement of Cardiac Output
Chapter 21. Evaluations of Devices for Measurement of Cardiac Output
Chapter 22. Basics of Hemodynamic Measurements
Chapter 23. Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring Techniques
Chapter 24. Transthoracic Echocardiography for Monitoring Cardiopulmonary Interactions
Chapter 25. Transesophageal Echocardiography for Monitoring Cardiopulmonary Interactions
Chapter 26. Extra-Cardiac Doppler Hemodynamic Assessment Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound
Chapter 27. Measurements of Fluid Requirements with Cardiovascular Challenges
Chapter 28. CO2-Derived Indices to Guide Resuscitation in Critically Ill Patients
Chapter 29. Microcirculatory Monitoring to Assess Cardio-Pulmonary Status
Chapter 30. Clinical Assessment and Monitoring of Peripheral Circulation During Shock and Resuscitation
Chapter 31. Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Clinical Practice
Section 2.2: Respiratory
Chapter 32. Measuring Volume, Flow and Pressure in the Clinical Setting
Chapter 33. Management of Pleural Pressure
Chapter 34. Ultrasound Assessment of the Lung
Chapter 35. Diaphragm Ultrasound: Physiology and Applications
Chapter 36. Monitoring Respiratory Muscle Function
Chapter 37. Basics of Electrical Impedance Tomography and its Application
Chapter 38. Clinical Monitoring by Volumetric Capnography
Chapter 39. MRI in the Assessment of Cardiopulmonary Interaction
Section 2.3: Interaction
Chapter 40. Respiratory Function of Hemoglobin: From Origin to Human Physiology and Pathophysiology
Chapter 41. Acid Base and Hydrogen Ion
Part 3: Applications
Chapter 42. Use of Maintenance and Resuscitation Fluids
Chapter 43. Identifying and Applying Best PEEP in Ventilated Critically Ill Patients
Chapter 44. Cardiopulmonary Monitoring in the Prone Patient
Chapter 45. Cardiopulmonary Interactions in the Management of Acute Obstructive Disease
Chapter 46. Evaluation and Management of Ventilator-Patient Dyssynchrony
Chapter 47. Cardiopulmonary Monitoring in the Patient with an Inflamed Lung
Chapter 48. Ventilation during Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Chapter 49. Vasopressor Support of Patients with Cardio-Pulmonary Failure
Chapter 50. Cardiogenic Shock Part 1: Epidemiology, Classification, Clinical Presentation, Physiological Process and Non-Mechanical Treatments
Chapter 51. Cardiogenic Shock Part 2: Mechanical Devices for Cardiogenic Shock
Chapter 52. Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Heart Lung Interactions: Part 1: Presentation and Mechanisms
Chapter 53. Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Heart-Lung Interactions: Part 2,Treatment
Chapter 54. Cardiopulmonary Monitoring of Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure
Chapter 55. Monitoring and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Chapter 56. Clinical Neurologic Issues in Cerebrovascular Monitoring
Chapter 57. Delirium in the Critically Ill Patient
Chapter 58. Obesity in Critically Ill Patients
Section 4: Epilogue
Chapter 59. The Future.