BookJeffrey A. Nerad.
Contents:
Front Cover
Techniques in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery
Copyright Page
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Video Contents
1 The Art of Surgical Technique
Videos
Introduction
Preparation for the Operation
Firm Plan With Contingencies
Room Setup
Equipment Setup
Skin Marking and Local Anesthesia
Preparing and Draping The Patient
Instruments
Cutting the Skin
Hand Position
Scalpel Blades
Other Cutting Tools
Placement of Skin Incisions
Anxiety and Tremor
Cutting Tissue with Scissors
How do scissors cut?
Types Of Scissors Scissors Length
Scissors Caliber
Scissors Tips
Scissors Blade Design
Scissors Cutting Motion
Cutting With Scissors (You Learned this as a Child)
Retraction and Exposure
Fingers As Retractors
Skin Hooks
Forceps
Dissection Technique
Retractors
Hemostasis
Preoperative Considerations
Tamponade
Cautery
Bipolar Cautery
Unipolar Cautery
Bone Wax
Drugs
Drains
Suction
Suturing
Types Of Suture Material
Types Of Needles
Needle HolDers
Suturing Technique
Passing the Needle
Superficial and Deep Sutures
Tying the Suture The Surgical Assistant
Suggested Reading
2 Clinical Anatomy
VIDEO
Introduction
Periocular Anatomy
Skin Creases And Folds
Eyebrows
Eyelids
Orbital Bones
Orbital Rim
Bones of the Orbital Rim
Tripod fracture
Orbital Walls
Boundaries of the Walls
Blowout Fracture
Bones of the Orbital Walls
Fissures, Foramina, Grooves, and Canals
Periorbita
Muscles That Close the Eyes
Orbicularis Muscle
Corrugator And Procerus Muscles
Underactive Muscles: Facial Nerve Palsy Overactive Muscles: Orbicularis Myokymia, Facial Tics, Essential Blepharospasm, And Hemifacial Spasm
Canthal Tendons
Lateral Canthal Tendon
Slope of the Eyelid
Lower Eyelid Laxity: The Cause of Ectropion
Lateral Tarsal Strip Operation
Lateral Canthal Dystopia
Medial Canthal Tendon
Medial Canthal Tendon Laxity
Telecanthus
Muscles That Open the Eyes
Levator Muscle
Whitnall's Ligament
Horns of the Levator Aponeurosis
Müller's Muscle
Ptosis Of The Upper Eyelid
Frontalis Muscle
Lower Eyelid Retractors
Involutional Entropion
Horner Syndrome Preaponeurotic Fat and the Orbital Septum
Preaponeurotic Fat
Orbital Septum
Conjunctiva
Bulbar, Palpebral, And Fornix Conjunctiva
Diseases Of The Conjunctiva
Anterior And Posterior Lamellae Of The Eyelid
Lacrimal System
Tear Film
Lacrimal Gland
Lacrimal Drainage System
Puncta
Canaliculi
Lacrimal Sac
Nasolacrimal Duct
Lacrimal Pump
Nasal Anatomy
Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses
Ethmoid Sinus
Frontal Sinus
Maxillary Sinus
Sphenoid Sinus
Innervation to the Periocular Area
Sensory Innervation