Bookedited by Freeman Miller, Steven Bachrach, Nancy Lennon, Margaret E. O'Neil.
Springer Nature eReference.
Summary: This new edition will grow to three volumes and significantly expand existing sections on medical management of children with cerebral palsy, research, education and therapies. The first volume will cover the cause of CP, the underlying pathology in the brain and the secondary pathologies in different tissues, such as muscle and bone. There are a fair number of controversies and new techniques, such as PET scans, that are getter attention to make earlier diagnosis. It is still not clear whether early diagnosis makes a long term difference. Epidemiology will also be discussed. The second volume will focus on general medical concerns related to CP on each of the medical specialties and the musculoskeletal section - which served as the main focus of the previous edition. This volume will be updated with an emphasis on gait disorders, spasticity, seizures and movement disorders. New research and techniques on the hip and spine areas will be added as well. The third and final volume will be an expanded and comprehensive resource on therapies. More detail on the latest outcome research and techniques will be provided along with sections on orthotics and novel treatments and techniques. This reference work will build on gaps within the first edition and continue to be the definitive guide for rehabilitation physicians, orthopedics, neurologists and therapists who treat children with CP .
Contents:
The Child, The Parent and the Goal
Prematurity
Congenital malformation
Infections
Congenital Metabolic
In utero Stroke
Problem during delivery
Post natal encephalopathy
Over-view of the past 50 Years
American experience
European Experience
Asian experience
African experience
Physical pathology
Current Imaging -PET
Muscle changes at the cellular level
Gross Anatomic Muscle changes in CP
Neuro-motor junction changes
Bone Alterations in CP
Over view of when and how to evaluate
Who should get Imaging
Indications for metabolic work up
Indications for full genetic work up
Prognosis assessment
role of PE -Pathologic Reflexes
Classification Terminology
Over view of Normal Natural history
The Irritable Child with CP
Pain in The Non-communicative Patient
Post-operative Pain Management
Seizures
Diagnosis, Natural History
Seizures
Medical Management
Seizures
Ketogenic Diet
Indication and Description
Seizures
Role of VNS
Seizures
Role of Surgical Removal
Seizure Surgery
Workup and technique Description
Pseudo-seizures
Diagnosis and Treatment
Hydrocephalus Diagnosis and treatment indications
Shunting for Hydrocephalus
Surgical Ventriculostomy for Hydrocephalus
Attention Deficient associated with CP
Autism and CP as Comorbidities
Family Stress Secondary to Disability
Impact on Siblings
Depression associated with CP
Mood disorders (Bipolar and CP)
Thought disorder and CP
Overview and natural of feeding issues with growth and development
Aspiration
risks, work up, when is it a problem
Gastrostomy feeding
when indicated
Tracheostomy or diversion
When indicated and how done
Weight and growth in the child with CP
Feeding Therapy
Indications how long
GE reflux
Work up and medical Management
GE Reflux
Work up and Surgical Management
Poor Intestinal Motility
Constipation
Implications long term and treatment
Toilet training and bladder control
Neurogenic Bladder
Renal stones
risks, prevention and management
Undescended Testicles
Drooling
diagnosis, measurement and medical management
Drooling
management with local injections
Botulinum
Drooling
Surgical treatment options and outcomes
Hearing Evaluation
When and How
Cochlear Implant Indication and role in CP
Upper Airway Obstruction
Indication for adenoid and tonsillectomy
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Natural History, etiology and outcome
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Medical management
Reactive airways
Chronic aspiration
Airway obstruction
Work up and medical management
Airway obstruction
Indication and options for surgical management
Pitutary-hypohoseal dysfunction
Adrenal insufficency
Short Stature
Work up and treatment indications
Pillow angel treatment
indication ethics approach
Glucose intolerance due to intramuscular fat
Premature or Delayed Sexual Maturation
Testing Sight
how when and the outcome
Strabismus
Cortical blindness
Routine hygiene, When and how for child with CP
Dental Caries
When to treat, how often to check outcome
Gum Hypertrophy
etiology, and management and outcome
Malignments
when to treat and expected outcome
Bruxism
Management and long term outcome
Lip biting
Management and long term outcome
Neurologic Control of the Muscluosketal System
Muscle tone
Spasticity
Assessment
Movement disorders
Description and assessment
Medical Management of Spasticity
Medical Management of Movement disorders
Local treatment
Botulinum, Phenol, Neurectomy
Inthrathecal Baclofen Therapy
Dorsal Rhizotomy
Deep Brain Stimulation
Ataxia
Disorder of Balance, Description and Assessment
Assessing dynamic Balance
Normal Gait
Overview and Natural history of CP Gait
Use of Diagnostic Gait Analysis to Guide Treatment
Using Gait Analysis as an Outcome Assessment
Managing Hemiplegic Gait
Diplegic Gait
Torsional Malignments
Stance phase
Crouch and Back Kneeing
Swing Phase
Toe drag
Gait with Movement Disorders
Gait in Ataxia
Complications of Gait Management and Gait Analysis
Overview of Natural History and Outcome
Assessment of the Upper Extremity for Diagnostic Assessment
Assessment of the Upper Extremity for Outcome Evaluation
Tone Management
Botulinum, Neurectomy, Rhizotomy
Single Event Multi-level Surgery Approach
Shoulder
Elbow
Forearm and Wrist
Thumb
Fingers
Overview and Natural History
Non-operative Management of CP scoliosis
Surgical Planning
Medical Evaluation Pre-op
Role and Response to Spinal Cord Monitoring
Anesthesia for CP Spinal Fusion
Surgical Management of Scoliosis (operative Procedure)
Surgical Management of Kyphosis and Lordosis
Post-operative Management
Managing Early Onset Scoliosis in CP
Managing Complications related to Spinal Fusion
Cervical Spinal Problems in CP
Lumbar Spondolethesis
Ambulatory child CP and Scoliosis
Scoliosis and Hip dislocation
Management considerations
Summary Overview
Etiology and Natural History
Screening and Surveillance
Prophalactic Treatment
Reconstruction of Common Posterior Lateral Displacement
Reconstruction of the Atypical- Anterior or Inferior Displacement
Palliative or Salvage Treatment
Complications of CP hip Management
Summary of Knee problems
Patella-femoral instability
Apophositis and stress fractures
Rotatory or torsion Instability
Fixed knee flexion Contracture
Hyper-extension knee deformity
Knee extension Contracture and Stiff Knee Gait
Tibial Torsion and Bowing
Over view of the FOOT in CP
Natural History of Foot posture in Children with CP
Equinus
Ankle Varus and Valgus
Planovalgus
Varus
Calcaneovalgus
Hallux
Claw toes, Over Lap, and Crossing Toes
Toe Nail Problems
Complications of Managing Foot Problems
Over view and history of therapy for CP
Early Intervention
techniques and outcome
Habilation therapy
in middle childhood
role and outcome
Short High Intensity VS Long-term Low frequency
Rehabilitation Therapy -(Post op) Frequency and Approach
Role of Therapy in Teenagers to prevent function loss
Educational Therapy
Technique outcome, how not medical therapy
Therapy Theories
NDT ECT outcome expectations
Hydrotherapy
Strength Training
Cardiovascular Endurance training
Hippotherapy
Robotic training, Suspended Treadmill training
Over view theories and expectations
Early intervention expectations and outcome
UE Habilation techniques
Outcomes
Constrained use
Enforced use Therapy Techniques and expected outcome
UE splinting VS use encouragement
Evaluation for Driver Training and adaptations
Over view of ST and expect outcome
Feeding Therapy Indications, techniques, outcome
Speech therapy, When techniques and expected outcome
Augmentative communication, When and expected outcome how to evaluate
Training oral control for Drooling
Techniques and outcome
Overview of the wide range
Swimming with Dolphins
Hyperbaric Oxygen
Acupuncture
Pressure suits and vests
Elastic Space suits
Votja Technique
ECT ECT ECT
Standers
Which, when how long, who and what is the benefit
Reclining
Side Lyers, wedges, beds
Benefit for who and when
Gait trainers
Who when how long
Benefit
Walkers
WHO WHEN how long and what is the benefit
Crutches, and canes and sticks
UE
Self feeders
WHO W WH outcome
General Over view of issues to be considered
Wheel chair VS stroller
difference and why and when and outcome
Power Wheel chair
WHEN WHO outcome
Early power wheeled toy mobility
Benefit outcome
Consideration of the appropriate WHEEL chair for permanent use
One arm drive chair for who and when
General Overview when indicated benefits and risks
Control Foot posture
Arch supports, UCBL and SMO
Ankle control
Knee control options
Hip control
UE orthotics.