Part 1. Introduction -- 1. Introduction -- Part 2. Computerized Diagnosis for Cancer -- 2. Computer-Aided Detection of Lung Cancer -- 3. Computer-Aided Detection and Differentiation of Breast Cancer on Mammograms -- 4. Computer-Aided Differentiation for Pathology Images -- Part 3. Computer-Assisted Radiation Treatment Planning -- 5. Computer-Assisted Target Volume Determination -- 6. Computer-Assisted Treatment Planning Approaches for SBRT -- 7. Computer-Assisted Treatment Planning Approaches for Carbon-Ion Beam Therapy -- 8. Computer-Assisted Treatment Planning Approaches for IMRT -- Part 4. Image-Guided Patient Positioning 9. X-ray Image-Based Patient Positioning -- 10. Surface-Imaging-Based Patient Positioning in Radiation Therapy -- Part 5. Intelligent Radiation Treatment Approaches -- 11. Tumor Tracking Approach -- 12. Visualization of Dose Distributions for Photon Beam Radiation Therapy During Treatment -- Part 6. Computerized Prediction of Treatment Outcomes -- 14. Computerized Prediction of Treatment Outcomes and Radiomics Analysis.