Dissection of left orbit from an anterior approach
Insertion of levator palpebrae superioris muscle
The orbicularis oculi muscle has been incised vertically and retracted to expose deeper structures in the upper eyelid. The insertion of the aponeurosis of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle into the deep surface of the orbicularis oculi muscle is visible at 16. Some of the fibers of this aponeurosis continue to insert into the skin of the eyelid. A thin layer of fascia covers the tarsal plate (18).
Ascending branches of infratrochlear nerve
Frontalis muscle
Descending branch of infratrochlear nerve
Procerus muscle
Angular artery and nasal branch of angular vein
Middle palpebral ligament
Junction of nasal bone with lateral nasal cartilage
Transverse part of nasalis muscle (left half reflected)
Nasal branch of angular artery
Angular head of levator labii superioris muscle
External nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve
Corrugator supercilii muscle
Layer of fat between orbicularis oculi muscle and orbital septum (not yet exposed)
Superficial temporal artery
Orbital part orbicularis oculi muscle (retracted)
Aponeurosis levator palpebrae superioris muscle
Palpebral part of orbicularis oculi muscle (retracted)