The digital tendon sheaths of the four medial toes have been opened to expose the tendons of the long and short muscles in situ within the sheaths. The proximal limit of the synovial sheath for the tendons of the third toe is indicated at 11. A small artery is visible in this area passing along a part of the synovial membrane that lies superficial to the tendon and is attached to it as a sort of mesotendon.
Tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
Branch of dorsal digital artery
Tendinous sheath (opened)
Synovial sheath (lining groove for tendon of flexor hallucis longus)
Position of medial sesamoid bone
1st and 2nd lumbrical muscles
Oblique head of adductor hallucis muscle
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Proper plantar digital arteries
Common plantar digital artery
Synovial sheath (proximal limit of sheath)
4th lumbrical muscle
Abductor digiti minimi muscle
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle (tendon to 5th toe not clearly discernible)