Dissection of female pelvis from a lateral approach
Pubis, ischium and external genitalia, close-up view of right lateral aspect
The lower portion of the dissection shown in the preceding view is displayed in this close-up photograph. The superficial fascia of the perineum has been dissected. The membranous layer of the fascia (25) consists in part of a fan-like series of fibrous bands which radiate into the labium majus from a bony attachment along the inferior ramus of the pubic bone.
Acetabulum
Ligamentum teres femoris (cut off)
Ligamentum transversum of acetabulum
Posterior branch of obturator artery
Obturator internus muscle (cut off)
Gluteus maximus muscle
Sciatic nerve
Sacrotuberous ligament
Ischial tuberosity (tendons of hamstring muscles divided close to bone)
Coccyx (covered by ligaments)
Ramus of ischium
Branch of inferior rectal artery
External anal sphincter muscle (covered with fascia)
Femoral vein
Anterior branch of obturator nerve
Superior pubic ramus
Posterior branch of obturator nerve
Pubic tubercle (covered by fibers of inguinal ligament)
Anterior branch of obturator artery
Body of pubic bone
Obturator membrane (obturator internus muscle visible through membrane)
Location of pubic symphysis
Inferior pubic ramus
Origin of gracilis muscle (cut off)
Superficial perineal fascia (membranous layer or Colles' fascia; note the radiating fibers firmly attached to the inferior ramus of pubis)