Dissection of anterior aspect of vertebral column
Cervical region.
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Image #220-1
Dissection of anterior aspect of vertebral column
Cervical region.
The left half of the head has been previously dissected in connection with the anatomy of the head and neck .In this view, in which the tongue has been removed and the wall of the pharynx has been sectioned close to the midline, the cervical sympathetic trunk and the prevertebral muscles are visible in situ. The prevertebral layer of the cervical fascia has been removed to the left of the midline.
- Upper pointer: Rostrum of sphenoid Lower pointer: Nasopharynx
- Soft palate (cut in midline)
- Palatine tonsil
- Uvula
- Oropharynx
- Geniohyoid muscle
- Body hyoid bone (cut in midline)
- Thyroid cartilage (cut across)
- Anterior scalene muscle
- Upper pointer: Vagus nerve (X) Lower pointer: Common carotid artery
- Upper pointer: Internal carotid artery (in carotid canal) Lower pointer: Jugular foramen (opened)
- Lateral rectus capitis muscle
- Longus capitis muscle
- Accessory nerve (XI)
- Upper pointer: Inferior ganglion vagus nerve (nodose ganglion) Lower pointer: Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
- Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
- Superior cervical ganglion
- Superior cardiac branch of vagus nerve
- Anterior longitudinal ligament
- Vagus nerve (X)
- Longus colli muscle
- Cervical prevertebral fascia
- Sympathetic trunk
- Epiglottis
- Origins of anterior scalene muscle
- Cervical nerve VI
- Middle scalene muscle
- Posterior scalene muscle
- Cervical nerve VIII
- Stellate ganglion
- Costocervical trunk