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Exploration of the brain from the medial aspect

Median sagittal section

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Image #15-6
Bassett Image
Diagram Image
Legend Image
Exploration of the brain from the medial aspect
Median sagittal section
The brain is divided in the mid-sagittal plane to expose the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere and midline structures of the brain stem and cerebellum. The third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, fourth ventricle and central canal are exposed. In the telencephalon the actual, cut surfaces include the corpus callosum, rostral lamina, lamina terminalis, septum pellucidum, fornix and anterior commissure. In the diencephalon the structures divided are the optic chiasma, infundibulum and floor of the third ventricle, massa intermedia, tela chorioidea of the roof of the third ventricle, pineal body and the habenular and posterior commissures. The hypophysis has been removed. The basilar artery is intact, but its branches to the left are all divided. The distribution of the anterior cerebral artery to the hemisphere is shown.
  1. Superior frontal gyrus
  2. Anterior medial frontal arteries
  3. Cingulate sulcus (callosomarginal artery lies within this sulcus)
  4. Cingulate gyrus
  5. Pericallosal artery
  6. Frontopolar artery
  7. Frontal pole
  8. Genu corpus callosum
  9. Septum pellucidum and cavit of septum pellucidum
  10. Orbital artery
  11. Anterior communicating artery (cut off)
  12. Optic chiasm
  13. Internal carotid artery
  14. Uncus (hippocampal gyrus)
  15. Cerebral aqueduct
  16. Pons
  17. Basilar artery
  18. Fourth ventricle
  19. Vertebral artery left (cut off)
  20. Medulla oblongata
  21. Central canal
  22. Central sulcus (of Rolando)
  23. Paracentral lobule
  24. Middle medial frontal arteries
  25. Marginal part cingulate sulcus
  26. Posterior medial frontal artery
  27. Fornix (body)
  28. Subparietal sulcus
  29. Thalamus, massa intermedia and pineal body
  30. Precuneus
  31. Parieto-occipital fissure
  32. Branch of posterior cerebral artery in calcarine fissure
  33. Cuneus
  34. Occipital pole
  35. Lingual gyrus
  36. Transverse fissure
  37. Cerebellum
  38. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
  39. Cerebellar tonsil