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Anabel Stuart.

Women Graduates

Early women graduates from the predecessor schools of Stanford School of Medicine. More

Seidel Collection

Lane Medical Library's historical collections include almost 300 works in languages written in Arabic script including Persian, Turkish, Urdu, and Armenian. Acquisition of these books and manuscripts dates back to 1921 when, under the guidance of Dr. Ernst Sudhoff of the Institute of the History of Medicine in Leipzig, Dr. Adolph Barkan completed the purchase for Stanford University of the personal library of Dr. Ernst Seidel, a German physician and collector of Persian and Arabic medicine and culture. The collection contained several of the classics of early Western medicine but was most notable for its sizable Arabic script portion, which included medical works that spanned the period between the thirteenth and early twentieth centuries.

A letter from the antiquarian bookseller, Otto Harrassowitz of Leipzig, written to the Stanford University Library on June 15, 1921 describes the riches of Seidel's collection.

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The library is the life-work of Prof. Dr. Ernst Seidel, a well-known and distinguished physician living now a private life in Oberspaar near Meissen, Saxony. Advanced age and poor health compelled him to renounce the continuance of his practice as well as his private studies and so he determined to part with his books upon the collection of which he had spent all his care and energy during forty years of his life.

In his youth Dr. Seidel made his first journey to the east and during the following thirty years spent a good deal of his time traveling in the countries of the near east and India. This constant contact with the east did not fail to awaken his keen interest in eastern history and culture, causing him to bring together a very representative collection of books treating all questions and problems connected with the east. As a matter of course in the selection of literature his guiding view-point was the acquisition of books in this selection of the library (about 1000 volumes) in some way and to some extent have something to do with the history of medicine.

In order to become more closely familiar with the spirit of the east, Dr. Seidel undertook the study of the eastern languages, chiefly Arabic, Turkish and Persian. He became highly proficient in his knowledge, his name now being well-known as that of an orientalist, and as the author of several useful grammars and linguistic guides. More than 300 philological works (grammars, dictionaries, etc.) about various eastern languages make the apparatus for these specific studies, to which are to be added about 300-400 books of fiction and literature mostly in the Arabic and Turkish languages, the reading of which enabled him to get his intimate knowledge of the individuality and spirit of eastern men, which provided of the highest value for his further studies of eastern medicine. . .

It is only natural that this close contact with east awakened Dr. Seidel's interest in the history of eastern medicine, and the more he advanced this field of study, the more he became convinced that eastern, primarily Arabic, medicine, is the basis on which all medical knowledge of western peoples is based. Dr. Seidel's collection of books treating of the medicine of the east, either represented by original texts or translations of treatises and commentaries in European languages, is one of the most valuable sections of the whole library (about 1000 volumes). Dr. Seidel spent all his skill upon bringing together all well-known works treating this subject and hardly any important author is missing. There are very old editions and about thirty Arabic manuscripts, most of which are of very old date.

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